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Opinion: The Digital Customer Engagement Gap.

The Digital Customer Engagement Gap

Opinion by Benedikt Niepötter, Global Head Digital Customer Engagement Consulting, Arcondis

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Alaska Airlines, online ticket sales pioneer

In December 1995, Alaska Airlines sold the first ticket online. By 1998, almost all other carriers were selling tickets online, with 42% of tickets booked online by 2005. Today, 90% of bookings are made online and the digital service has expanded to include experiences spanning the full travel experience.

Building a digital society with e-Estonia

In 2000, an online service was provided as an alternative to paper-based tax filing in Estonia. Today, the country is one of the most advanced e-societies in the world, allowing its taxpayers to login online, review a prefilled tax form, change and approve it within minutes. The system is a tremendous success and 97% of all tax declarations in Estonia are managed using this service.

Towards a one-stop healthcare ecosystem platform

Digital services in the healthcare insurance area are rapidly evolving. Companies such as Ping An in China and Oscar in the US offer online access to all documents and invoice scanning with a smartphone. Recently, their digital platform can also connect patients, doctors and pharmacists online, while incorporating AI for around-the-clock medical prescriptions.

Mature digital services for Healthcare Professionals – what’s in it for Pharma?

Today’s online digital services across a broad range of industries offer a level of engagement and customer experience that few could have imagined a decade ago.

Since the pandemic, Omnichannel Engagement (OCE) initiatives have been launched in nearly every pharma company. However, healthcare professionals (HCPs) interacting with pharma companies today, via any number of online portals are experiencing the kind of services that were last cutting edge in the early 2000s.

Bringing HCP experiences into the digital age not only provides a huge business opportunity but also a win-win for both HCPs and industry.

1. Healthcare Professionals are Human Too

Meet Dr. Leslie, a typical HCP who, when not working, shops online, watches Netflix shows, uses Siri to navigate his phone and find information online, and relies on Google Maps for turn-by-turn navigation when driving. In short, Dr. Leslie, like the rest of us – has come to expect personalised, high-engagement, connected online services.

At the hospital where he works, Dr. Leslie often interacts with pharma companies, both online and in person, to stay up to date with new treatment options, clinical trial data and other information. He can log into the HCP portals of individual pharma companies, where he can search for the information he needs.

But he experiences little of the pleasure he derives from using Netflix, Amazon or the many Google services. What’s missing from these pharma portal sites?

It’s not that the content isn’t there; it’s that – in many cases – the content is all there is. Virtually no effort is made to get to know the HCPs as individuals with particular sets of wants and needs, to then personalise the service to them. The result is a service that feels like (hard) work to use – Dr. Leslie has to do all the work to find what he needs which is clearly not an enjoyable experience.

Compare that to Netflix for example, which serves up one tailored recommendation after another and motivates you to spend even more time with the service.

2. A Hierarchy of Online Service Maturity Levels

As online services have matured and become more sophisticated, we can see a distinct evolution, from basic static content provision – the ‘Content is King’ model – to highly personalised (self-)services that make use of advanced technologies such as blockchain, predictive AI and seamless integration with other services.

Levels of service maturity

1. “Content is (no longer) King”

Static online publications & information.

2. Targeted Website Content

Focus on positioning content in specific areas of website or portal.

3. Interactive Self-Services

Communication becomes two-way and transactions are made possible. Web security emerges with Customer Identity Access Management.

4. Interactive Evolution and Data Potential

Social media becomes significant in defining services. Data is gathered and stored as personalisation potential emerge. Mature security measures become essential.

5. Predictive & Personalised

Personalisation potential, based on preferences and digital behavior data, emerges. AI, Machine Learning and other technologies enhance the online service experience. Ecosystems that pull data from multiple sources to improve online service experience are established.

3. Customer Experience by Industry Sector

When it comes to customer experience, pharma strongly underperforms compared to the other sectors.

Pharma – current service level 1.5

Ideal Service: HCP-centric aimed at improving patient care. Personalised services that make use of preferences, profiles, search histories and previous interactions. Analytics from data generated directly by customer. — Current Service Level: Most online offerings aimed at HCPs are stuck in the ‘Content is King’ paradigm – the lowest level of digital service evolution.

Health Insurance – current service level 2.0

Ideal Service: Buy insurance personalised for individual needs. Targeted choice of products depending on needs. Claims handled smoothly, transparently and objectively. — Current Service Level: Insurance companies still need face-to-face interactions to sell rather than support. Easing the pain of covering bills with direct interfaces to hospitals, etc.

Retail – current service level 3.5

Ideal Service: Consume NOW from a choice of all available products. Interactive experience to find the right product specification. Integrated reviews, FAQs, suggested alternatives. — Current Service Level: Almost there.

Travel – current service level 3.5

Ideal Service: Seamless online booking process, including tickets and itineraries, visa applications, personalised offers and add-ons. Streamlined airport experience with minimal face-to-face contact. Personalised offers during travel. — Current Service Level: Good and getting better. 90% of travel is booked online. Add-on services exist but not yet personalised. Airport experience could be improved.

Government – current service level 2.0

Ideal Service: All government services/procedures accessible online, including tax returns, benefits claims, status updates, etc. — Current Service Level: HCP-centric aimed at improving patient care. Personalised services that make use of preferences, profiles, search histories and previous interactions. Analytics from data generated directly by customer.

4. Online services for Healthcare Professionals

Where did pharma take the wrong turn?

We know that pharma companies often know a good deal about their individual HCPs because registration is required to prove that these individuals are truly healthcare professionals. This alone is a huge missed opportunity to provide a richer customer experience.

Moreover, even after the pandemic induced digitalisation boost, most of the online services available to HCPs today are still stuck in the least mature stages of service evolution, essentially just providing content that is (sometimes) targeted or personalized via cookies, compared to the sophistication we experience in some other industries (see pages 2 & 5).

The starting point for the pharma companies in developing the HCP customer journey should be ‘how can we improve patient care?’ with the aim of offering an enhanced, personalised digital service to Dr. Leslie that expands beyond the marketing/commercial-driven portals currently being offered in the industry.

CONTENT AS A SERVICE (CAAS)

It is evident that HCPs would want more educational resources from pharma companies, which opens a door for the development of customer-focused digital experiences. For example, an app, which keeps Dr. Leslie up to date with the latest research, journal articles or medical conferences. This app could then be expanded to include in-app registration for conferences, webinars or training courses, while potentially offering other add-ins to the learning environment.

Such an experience would of course be curated to match Dr. Leslie’s preferences based on his profile, search history and other indicators that can help predict his needs. The service could also include voice assistants to help identify treatment plans, or virtual and augmented reality in training courses. Instead of taking HCP portal content to the next level of digital maturity, pharma companies should start thinking about how to build a digital backbone to enhance their transactions with HCPs.

SELF-SERVICE OFFERINGS

81% of consumers want more self-service interactions. Why should this be any other for Dr. Leslie? Establishing such services for HCPs is what will bring about real changes in digital interactions with them. Of course, HCPs want the ease of being able to request product samples or browse treatment options in the five minutes they have between patients or in the evening when finishing up.

Additionally, self-services bring numerous benefits for the pharma companies too, such as proven increase in loyalty, the possibility to evolve the traditional “relationship-based selling” model, and a discovery of new customer segments.

BETTER PATIENT CARE

Least of all, there are countless opportunities to compliantly bring patients into the ecosystem too. For example, we recently supported a customer with digitalising their Compassionate Use Access request process, leading to a drastically improved turnaround time, and with that improving patient care. While that is just one example, connecting HCPs with their patients via new mobile technologies (such as medication adherence apps) could be leveraged, simultaneously providing HCPs with valuable real-time insights, such as estimating patient adopters.

5. Forging new digital relationships with HCPs

How do we move from the current immature level of pharma industry online interactions with HCPs to more mature levels?

We suggest a five-step approach:

1. FOSTER INCLUSIVITY

Pharma should highly consider de-siloing key departments. R&D, Clinical Trials, Medical Affairs and Commercial need to be involved in for example identifying and defining potential HCP self-services.

2. IDENTIFY TOUCHPOINTS

Research the current customer experience journey and how pharma firms interact with HCPs.

3. FORMULATE IDEAS

Develop potential service-oriented, personalised interactions with HCPs that take into account, impact, third party integrations and technologies.

4. DEVELOP PROCESS

Prioritise, run proof of concepts and execute.

5. INNOVATE

Work on continuous improvement to new services, complemented by effective innovation governance (guidelines/oversight when expanding service features).

6. Conclusions and recommendations

Pharma companies still have to catch up when it comes to services with digital maturity on par with other industries, even government. Services should at a minimum meet the “content as a service” model but should aim for true “self-services” within the next 2–3 years. For this to happen, three shifts need to take place:

  1. While it’s true the pharma industry is highly regulated, and this will to some extent limit what can be provided (in the short term), there needs to be a shift in the ingrained view that “pharma is different” to other industries. When it comes to customer expectations/experience, pharma is not that different. Reviewing current business processes that involve HCPs and optimising them for digitalisation is a good place to start.
  2. A more customer-centric approach is needed so that HCPs have a consistent “joined-up” user experience when dealing with different people and departments within a pharma company. Each department should be able to see the complete history of interactions with the HCP systems for documentation, review, and approval. This shift promises to streamline processes, enhance transparency, and drive innovation in the industry.
  3. The ecosystem of HCP services should be integrated with shared technical infrastructure so that HCPs can log into different services (even across different pharma companies) with the same ID, profile information and preferences.

About the Author

Benedikt Bielicki

Global Head Digital Customer Engagement